3/3/2023 0 Comments Flashbulb memory![]() This model follows step by step process.Ĭomprehensive Model- This model proposes that there has to be an interconnected relationship between the variables. ![]() The Photographic Model- This model proposes that the degree of unexpectedness and surprise involved when the person first hears of the event, makes it a first step in the registration of the very event. He found that people recalled their location 100% accurately as compared to people who had just heard about the earthquake. Their findings suggested high level of distress and showed significantly more accurate recalling of context information as compared to low level distress.Įr (2003) did a study on participants who were present in the 1999 Marmara earthquake. Larson in 1992, found that context information in non-emotional events could be remembered by chance and we may just recall the context where we heard some news for a period of time that certainly does not get retained for the 30 years, which was recorded in Colgrove’s date.īohannon and Symons (1992) conducted a research on participants’ memories of the Challenger disaster. They found that the President Kennedy’s death incident elicited memories of context by almost all participants except one and there was recollection of some trivial sensory details experienced during the event. ![]() In their study, they extended Colgrove’s study and asked participants to recall moments when they had heard of the assassinations of various well-known figures and when they personally experienced moments of shock that were related to personal news. This phenomenon was later known as flashbulb memories.īrown and Kulik first coined the term ‘flashbulb memory’ in 1977. He found that participants remember what they were doing, where they were, and when they heard the news in a vivid manner. Colgrove did a study where participants had to describe their memories of President Lincoln’s assassination.
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